一 | Washington, Oct 14 (UNI) The global economy is "dangerously close" to a recession, as inflation remains elevated, interest rates rise, and growing debt burden hits the developing world, World Bank President David Malpass said.
"We've lowered our 2023 growth forecast from 3 per cent to 1.9 per cent for the global growth, that's dangerously close to a world recession," Malpass on Thursday said at a press conference during the IMF and World Bank annual meetings.
"All of the problems that people have taken note of, the inflation problem, the interest rate rises, and the cutoff of capital flow to developing world hit the poor hard," he said, highlighting the buildup of debt for developing countries.
"That's a world recessions could happen under certain circumstances," Malpass said.
In a study published in mid-September, the World Bank warned that as central banks across the world simultaneously hike interest rates in response to inflation, the world may be edging toward a global recession in 2023, with a growth forecast of only 0.5 per cent.
The World Bank chief noted at the press conference that world population growth is estimated at 1.1 per cent per year. "So if you get much slower in terms of world growth, that means people are going backward," Malpass said in response to a question from Xinhua.
Citing a recent World Bank report, Malpass said that Covid-19 pandemic dealt the biggest setback to global poverty-reduction efforts since 1990, pushing about 70 million people into extreme poverty in 2020, and the war in Ukraine threatens to make matters worse.
According to the Poverty and Shared Prosperity Report, global median income declined by 4 per cent in 2020, the first decline since its measurements of median income began in 1990.
"So if we have a world recession now, that would also depress median income, meaning that the people in the lower half of the income scale are going down," Malpass said.
The World Bank chief also noted that he has been concerned about the concentration of capital in the world in the top end of the advanced economies.
"So that's, I think, one of the issues that the world has to deal with to allow capital to flow to new businesses and to developing countries, that would take a change in the direction of fiscal and monetary policies in the advanced economies," said Malpass.
The world is facing very challenging environment from the advanced economies, and that has serious implications, dangers for the developing countries, he said. "My deep concern is that these conditions and trends might persist into 2023 and 2024."
UNI/XINHUA PRT。
二 | 8 月 26 日消息，OpenAI 推出了一款全新的 ChatGPT Admin 插件，让工作区管理员可以直接通过对话管理用户和权限、分析使用情况，并根据相关数据生成报告。OpenAI 今日宣布，面向 ChatGPT Work 和 Codex 推出全新的 Admin 管理插件。
三 | 这项工具允许工作区管理员直接在 ChatGPT 中调整设置、提出问题，并根据工作区的使用情况和活动数据生成报告。
四 | OpenAI 表示，通过 Admin 插件，管理员可以直接在 ChatGPT Work 和 Codex 中完成日常管理工作，包括但不限于以下几个方面。首先是了解产品的采用和使用情况。管理员可以查看 ChatGPT Work 和 Codex 的活动数据及额度使用情况，找出哪些团队可能需要进一步支持，并及时发现哪些成员或团队即将达到额度上限。其次是管理成员和群组。管理员可以添加或移除成员、调整群组设置，并处理常规的入职、离职以及团队变动等事务。
五 | 第三是管理访问权限。管理员能够查看用户的实际权限，排查访问问题，并根据角色或群组控制不同功能和模型的访问权限。此外，Admin 插件还支持管理使用额度和消费申请。管理员可以调整个人、群组以及整个工作区的额度限制，根据当前使用情况审核相关申请，并在掌握完整背景信息的情况下批准或拒绝这些请求。注意到，在 OpenAI 展示的一段演示中，OpenAI GTM 团队成员 Aarti Bagul 正在准备每月一次的 AI 推广情况评审。她首先询问 ChatGPT Work，过去 30 天内各个团队的产品采用率和额度使用情况发生了哪些变化，随后又要求系统生成图表，突出显示变化最明显的部分。在接下来的演示过程中，她继续分析相关趋势，要求提供更详细的数据拆分和解释，同时审批使用额度申请。最终，她还让 ChatGPT 自动创建了一份演示文稿，并将其直接分享到 Slack 频道。
六 | OpenAI 表示，这款新的 Admin 插件可以用于自动化重复性的管理流程，在现有权限控制体系下扩大管理能力，同时也能够为企业内部 IT 运营提供支持。
七 | 目前，Admin 插件已经上线 ChatGPT Work 的 Plugins 插件目录，管理员可以直接获取并使用。
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